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What action is required when merging from an entrance ramp to a freeway?

  1. Yield to incoming traffic only

  2. Accelerate to match the speed of traffic

  3. Decelerate and wait for a large gap

  4. Signal and stop before merging

The correct answer is: Accelerate to match the speed of traffic

When merging from an entrance ramp to a freeway, accelerating to match the speed of traffic is crucial. This action helps ensure a smooth and safe entry into the flow of vehicles already on the freeway. By matching the speed of existing traffic, you decrease the likelihood of sudden stops or collisions, as merging drivers and freeway users can adjust their positions accordingly. It's important to understand that freeways are designed for higher-speed travel, and maintaining the flow and speed of traffic is vital for safety. If a driver were to decelerate or stop before merging, it could create dangerous situations for both the merging vehicle and those already on the freeway. Similarly, yielding only to incoming traffic or waiting for a large gap could disrupt the flow of traffic, potentially leading to accidents or congestion. Therefore, the best practice is to increase speed to safely merge into the existing traffic.